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Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center

Criminal & Civil Justice

Your Role in the Criminal Justice Process

Survivors of Sexual Assault Handbook

You are a witness in the state’s case against the assailant. You will be subpoenaed to testify during the criminal process. The prosecuting attorney or city attorney will present the case on behalf of the “people of the State of Michigan” and does not represent you specifically. However, as the victim of a crime, you do have certain rights. You can contact the prosecuting attorney or city attorney’s office to find out which prosecutor is working on the case. You can contact that attorney with any questions you have about the criminal case.

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The Court System

Survivors of Sexual Assault Handbook

There are two basic types of cases that go to court: criminal and civil.

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Filing a Police Report

Survivors of Sexual Assault Handbook

With accurate information about the law and support from friends and family, many sexual assault survivors choose to report the crime and participate in a criminal case against the perpetrator. It is not an easy process for the survivor, but some have found it to be helpful in their journey to healing. If you decide to speak to the police, you can have a friend or an advocate present to support you. You may want to write down everything you can remember about the assault and the perpetrator prior to filing a report. This will help you when you meet with a police officer.

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Reporting a Sexual Assault to Police

SAPAC supports a survivor’s right to choose whether to report a sexual assault. However, a prompt report may strengthen the case for prosecution. With that said, it is never too late to make a report or seek help from other agencies. Learn more about reporting a sexual assault here.  

 

Reporting Options 

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Sexual Assault Laws

Survivors of Sexual Assault Handbook

In Michigan the legal term used for sexual assault or rape is Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC). The following information provides definitions of CSC and the potential consequences. A link to the current legal definitions relating to CSC may be found here. If the perpetrator is charged with one of these crimes, an advocate at the local rape crisis center can help you better understand the charges and the criminal justice process.

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On This Topic

Defining Sexual Assault
Other University Reporting Options
Personal Protection Order (PPO)
Reporting a Sexual Assault to Police
Sexual Assault Laws

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