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Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center

Survivor support system

Dating and Domestic Violence

Coverpage of Striving for Justice Toolkit

Summary of important points about dating and domestic violence.

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Multicultural or Underrepresented Communities

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Women of color face additional barriers based on the intersections of race and gender. Women of color often face “double jeopardy” in terms of racism and sexism that influences one’s access to resources and safety.

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Systemic Barriers: Gender Socialization

Coverpage of Striving for Justice Toolkit

Gender stereotyping and enforced adherence to it play a major role in battering.

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Barriers to Leaving

Coverpage of Striving for Justice Toolkit

Systemic Barriers

Those societal and cultural barriers that minimize a survivor’s options. These are ways that our culture and institutions make it very difficult for a survivor to become independent. Some systems often work to maintain women’s unequal status, which forces women to remain in harmful situations. The perpetuation of victim-blaming practices can pressure women to stay in abusive relationship. Options are limited and non-judgmental support is not always given.

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Understanding the Survivor

Coverpage of Striving for Justice Toolkit

Why She Stays

“Why does she stay?”  This is a frequently asked question, but it is the wrong question.  Unfortunately, when people attempt to understand domestic violence, they often start by scrutinizing and evaluating the survivor.  This practice avoids looking at the behavior and intentions of the perpetrator of the violence, and it fails to hold the perpetrator accountable for his actions.  It also misses the essential task of examining the ways in which our culture condones, supports, and gives permission for battering.  In our victim-blaming society, we assume that it is the victim’s responsibility to not get victimized, rather than the perpetrator’s responsibility to not use violence.

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Understanding the Survivor

Coverpage of Striving for Justice Toolkit

Common Responses to Dating and Domestic Violence

There is no standard response to domestic violence.  Often times when the person experiences the first physical incident of violence they are in disbelief and/or denial, and feel responsibility, shame and/or embarrassment.  They find themselves concerned about protecting the family image and see this as a one-time only incident.  They may believe that if they change their behavior, the violence will stop.  They may try to become more pleasing, try to be a better partner, or on the other hand become more determined to end the relationship.

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Understanding the Survivor

Striving for Justice: A Toolkit for Judicial Resolution Officers

The purpose of this section is to provide information about survivors and their experiences with sexual violence.  This section will cover Rape Trauma Syndrome, common reactions to sexual violence, and sexual violence within underrepresented communities and communities of color.  It is designed to help panelists understand unique issues and barriers experienced by survivors, including survivors within underrepresented communities, and why survivors may react in certain ways throughout a hearing process.

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How to Help a Survivor

Survivors of Sexual Assault Handbook
  • Believe them.
  • Reinforce that the assault was not their fault.
  • Validate their experience.
  • Be supportive, don’t overreact.
  • Be patient.  The survivor may express a range of strong emotions.
  • Allow the survivor to offer or not offer the details of the assault.  DON’T PRY.
  • Don’t gossip.  Allow the survivor to choose with whom they want to share the details of the assault.
  • Understand that the survivor might not want to be touched.

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SAPAC and Community Support

Survivors of Sexual Assault Handbook

Individuals outside your immediate circle of loved ones can also provide support and acceptance that may aid in your recovery. You are the person to determine the type of help that is most useful for you. If you are a University of Michigan student, staff, faculty or alumni, please consider using SAPAC as a resource.  If you are a Michigan resident, keep in mind that throughout the state of Michigan there are rape crisis centers that offer advocacy and counseling. Don’t hesitate to seek help from these programs.

 

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Helping a Survivor of Sexual Assault

It can be a very challenging experience when someone discloses a sexual assault; however, knowing how to be supportive can be crucial in a survivor’s healing process. There are two things you need to think about: how you can support the survivor, and how you can take care of yourself. How you can help the survivor:

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On This Topic

Helping a Survivor of Sexual Assault

Popular Articles

Systemic Barriers: Gender Socialization
Gender stereotyping and enforced adherence to it play a major role in battering.
Helping a Survivor of Sexual Assault
It can be a very challenging experience when someone discloses a sexual assault; however, knowing...
Dating and Domestic Violence
Summary of important points about dating and domestic violence.
Barriers to Leaving
Systemic Barriers Those societal and cultural barriers that minimize a survivor’s options. These...
Multicultural or Underrepresented Communities
Women of color face additional barriers based on the intersections of race and gender. Women of...
more popular articles
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